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Glossary · UNDERWRITING

LTC

Loan-to-Cost - the ratio of loan amount to total project cost, used in construction and value-add lending.
LTC = Loan Amount / Total Project Cost. While LTV measures the loan against completed value, LTC measures it against what you paid and invested. On a $140,000 purchase with $35,000 rehab, total cost is $175,000. A $131,250 loan represents 75% LTC. Construction and bridge lenders often use LTC rather than LTV because completed value is speculative during the improvement phase. In seller-financed value-add deals, LTC analysis helps confirm you are not over-leveraging relative to invested capital before the forced appreciation is realized.

Related Terms

ARV
After-Repair Value - the estimated market value of a property after all planned renovations are comp
BRRRR
Buy, Rehab, Rent, Refinance, Repeat - a strategy for scaling a rental portfolio by recycling capital
Hard Money
Short-term, asset-based loans from private lenders, typically used for acquisitions and rehab when s
Loan-to-Value (LTV)
The ratio of loan balance to property value, expressed as a percentage. Lenders use LTV to set maxim

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