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Glossary · OPERATIONS

Rent Roll

A schedule listing each rental unit, current tenant, lease dates, rent amount, and payment status.
The rent roll is the primary document for verifying a property's income. It should show: unit number, tenant name, lease start and end date, monthly rent, security deposit amount, and current payment status (current, late, or vacant). In due diligence, verify the rent roll against actual lease copies and bank statements showing rent deposits. Discrepancies between the rent roll and bank deposits indicate uncollected rent or inflated income claims. For seller-financed acquisitions, an accurate rent roll is essential for calculating true NOI and justifying note terms. If the seller cannot provide a clean rent roll, that is a due diligence red flag.

Related Terms

NOI
Net Operating Income - gross revenue minus operating expenses, before debt service and capital expen
OpEx
Operating Expenses - all recurring costs of running a property, excluding debt service and capital e
T-12
Trailing 12 Months - a property's actual operating income and expenses over the prior 12-month perio
Vacancy Rate
The percentage of a property's rentable units or space that is unoccupied during a given period.

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